United States
Adobe's research lab for graphics, imaging and generative AI, including 3D reconstruction and fast diffusion distillation.
China
Alibaba's research academy, whose language technology lab builds VideoLLaMA and the SeaLLMs Southeast Asian language models.
since 2023Hangzhou, China
The Qwen family, the most downloaded open-weight models, from Alibaba Cloud's Tongyi lab.
Seattle, United States
The Amazon Nova models and Nova Act agents, plus Chronos forecasting models from Amazon Science.
Cupertino, United States
On-device models for Apple Intelligence, the MLX framework for Apple silicon, and studies of reasoning limits.
Beijing, China
The ERNIE models and PaddlePaddle, and earlier Deep Speech 2 from its Silicon Valley lab.
New York City, United States
Bloomberg's AI group, known for BloombergGPT, a 50-billion-parameter language model trained for finance.
China
ByteDance's model team behind Doubao, the UI-TARS computer-use agents and Seedance video generation.
since 2023San Francisco, United States
Open models (MPT, DBRX) and training at scale, from the MosaicML team Databricks bought in 2023; Spark lineage.
Develops AI voice generation and speech-to-text models for creators and enterprises.
since 2010London, United Kingdom
AlphaGo and AlphaFold, deep reinforcement learning, and Google's Gemini models.
since 2000Mountain View, United States
The Transformer, BERT and T5, plus MapReduce and TensorFlow: much of the base of modern AI.
China
Huawei's AI research center, known for PanGu language models and efficient models such as TinyBERT and GhostNet.
since 1945Yorktown Heights, United States
Deep Blue and Watson, relational databases and quantum computing, and today the open Granite models.
United Arab Emirates
G42's AI product and research company, known for the Jais Arabic-centric open language models.
China
Ant Group's open model lab behind the Ling language models and Ring reasoning models.
United States
Intel's research organization; its Intelligent Systems Lab created the MiDaS monocular depth models and DPT.
since 2021London, United Kingdom
AI-first drug discovery spun out of DeepMind; co-developed AlphaFold 3.
New York City, United States
JPMorgan Chase's AI research group studying AI agents, finance foundation models, synthetic data and document AI.
South Korea
Kakao's AI effort behind the Kanana bilingual Korean-English models, building on Kakao Brain's earlier KoGPT.
since 2024Beijing, China
Kuaishou's generative video unit behind the Kling video model, plus open work such as LivePortrait and Kolors.
Seoul, South Korea
LG Group's AI research institute and developer of the EXAONE family of Korean-English language and reasoning models.
China
Meituan's LongCat team, which releases the open LongCat-Flash mixture-of-experts language models.
since 2013New York, United States
PyTorch, the open Llama models, Segment Anything and self-supervised vision (DINO).
since 2025Menlo Park, United States
Meta's frontier model effort, formed in 2025 under Alexandr Wang; it builds the Muse models and now houses FAIR.
since 2024Redmond, United States
Copilot for consumers and Microsoft's own MAI models, led by Mustafa Suleyman since 2024.
since 1991Redmond, United States
ResNet, LoRA, DeepSpeed and the small Phi models, from a lab spanning systems, theory and AI.
South Korea
NAVER's AI research organization behind the HyperCLOVA X Korean language models and vision work such as CutMix and Donut.
Los Gatos, United States
Netflix's research group publishing on machine learning, recommendation and video encoding.
since 2006Santa Clara, United States
StyleGAN, Megatron-LM for training giant models, Instant NeRF, and the open Nemotron models.
United States
Qualcomm's AI research group, focused on efficient on-device AI such as quantization and model compression.
Xiaohongshu's AI lab, releasing the open dots.llm1 language model and dots.ocr document parser.
since 2016United States
BLIP vision-language models, CodeT5, and xLAM action models for agents.
Samsung's advanced research institute; its SAIL Montreal AI lab released the Tiny Recursive Model for puzzle reasoning.
South Korea
Samsung Electronics' R&D hub, running AI centers in Seoul, Mountain View, Toronto, Cambridge, Warsaw, New York and Montreal.
since 2023Tokyo, Japan
SoftBank subsidiary developing homegrown Japanese large language models under the Sarashina name.
San Francisco, United States
Scale AI's research arm for evaluation and alignment, co-creator of Humanity's Last Exam and SWE-Bench Pro.
ServiceNow's AI research group, co-steward of the BigCode StarCoder project and maker of the Apriel models.
China
Kunlun Tech's AI unit releasing the open Skywork language, reasoning and reward models.
United States
Snap's research group, known for efficient generative image models that run on mobile devices.
Menlo Park, United States
Arctic: open embedding models, the Arctic LLM, SwiftKV inference and text-to-SQL research.
since 2020Japan
Sony Group's AI research subsidiary, known for the GT Sophy racing agent and the FHIBE fairness benchmark dataset.
Sweden
Spotify's research team working on audio intelligence, recommendation and search, known for the Podcast Dataset and Basic Pitch.
since 2023Shenzhen, China
Tencent's Hunyuan models, with open releases in MoE language, video (HunyuanVideo) and 3D generation.
since 2015Los Altos, United States
Toyota's research subsidiary for AI, robotics, automated driving and materials, known for diffusion-policy robot learning.
Mountain View, United States
Waymo's autonomous driving research group, publisher of the Waymo Open Dataset and end-to-end driving models such as EMMA.
since 2023San Francisco Bay Area, United States
The Grok models and the Colossus supercomputer in Memphis; now a division of SpaceX.
China
Xiaomi's large model team, releasing the open MiMo reasoning and MiMo-VL vision-language models.
Russia
Yandex's research team for machine learning, known for CatBoost gradient boosting and the open YaLM-100B model.