AI and research labs

232 labs · 18 countries

Every lab

Startup labsince 2023Beijing, China

01.AI

Kai-Fu Lee's lab behind the open Yi models, now focused on enterprise AI products.
Flagship: Yi-34B
Startup labsince 2014Palo Alto, United States

1X Technologies

Humanoid robotics company, founded as Halodi Robotics, building home robots and a world model for robot learning.
Startup lab

Adept AI Labs

Agent startup that trained models to act in software, releasing the open Persimmon-8B and Fuyu-8B multimodal models.
Company labUnited States

Adobe Research

Adobe's research lab for graphics, imaging and generative AI, including 3D reconstruction and fast diffusion distillation.
Part of Adobe Inc.
Nonprofitsince 2017New York, United States

AI Now Institute

Independent research institute founded in 2017 producing policy research on the social impact of AI and industry power.
Governmentsince 2017Singapore

AI Singapore

Singapore's national AI programme launched in May 2017, which develops the SEA-LION Southeast Asian language models.
Nonprofitsince 2014Seattle, United States

Ai2 (Allen Institute for AI)

Fully open models with their data and training code: OLMo, Tulu, Molmo, and the Dolma corpus.
Flagship: OLMo7 papers
Startup labsince 2017Tel Aviv, Israel

AI21 Labs

Jamba, the first production-scale hybrid of Transformer and Mamba layers.
AcademicChennai, India

AI4Bharat

IIT Madras lab building open datasets, tools and models for Indian languages.
Part of IIT Madras
Startup labsince 2019Heidelberg, Germany

Aleph Alpha

German company building sovereign LLMs for enterprises and governments, including Pharia models and tokenizer-free T-FREE research.
Company labChina

Alibaba DAMO Academy

Alibaba's research academy, whose language technology lab builds VideoLLaMA and the SeaLLMs Southeast Asian language models.
Part of Alibaba Group
Company labsince 2023Hangzhou, China

Alibaba Qwen

The Qwen family, the most downloaded open-weight models, from Alibaba Cloud's Tongyi lab.
Flagship: Qwen3.8 Max (0902)78 papers
Nonprofitsince 2021Berkeley, United States

Alignment Research Center (ARC)

Berkeley non-profit founded by Paul Christiano in 2021, working on theory for mechanistic explanations of neural networks.
AcademicAmsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam Machine Learning Lab (AMLab)

University of Amsterdam lab on deep generative models, probabilistic ML and geometric deep learning.
Part of University of Amsterdam
Startup labsince 2023

Answer.AI

R&D lab from Jeremy Howard and Eric Ries turning foundational research into practical tools, such as FSDP+QLoRA and ModernBERT.
Startup labsince 2021San Francisco, United States

Anthropic

The Claude models, Constitutional AI and interpretability research on what happens inside models.
Flagship: Claude Fable 5.16 papers
Nonprofitsince 2023

Apollo Research

AI safety organization focused on evaluating and monitoring scheming and deception in frontier AI systems.
Company labCupertino, United States

Apple Machine Learning Research

On-device models for Apple Intelligence, the MLX framework for Apple silicon, and studies of reasoning limits.
Part of Apple
Startup labUnited States

Arcee AI

US company releasing open-weight models such as AFM and Trinity, and creator of the MergeKit model-merging toolkit.
Nonprofitsince 2018Beijing, China

BAAI (Beijing Academy of AI)

The BGE embedding models used across open retrieval stacks, the Emu multimodal models and FlagOpen.
Flagship: BGE-M3
Startup labsince 2023Beijing, China

Baichuan AI

Beijing AI company, one of China's AI Tigers, known for the open Baichuan language models and medical models.
Company labBeijing, China

Baidu (ERNIE)

The ERNIE models and PaddlePaddle, and earlier Deep Speech 2 from its Silicon Valley lab.
Part of Baidu
AcademicBerkeley, California, United States

Berkeley AI Research (BAIR)

Diffusion models (DDPM), NeRF, robot learning, and open chat models such as Vicuna.
Part of UC Berkeley14 papers
AcademicBerkeley, California, United States

Berkeley Sky Computing Lab

The systems lab after AMPLab (Spark) and RISELab (Ray): vLLM, SkyPilot and Chatbot Arena.
Part of UC Berkeley14 papers
Startup labsince 2024Freiburg, Germany

Black Forest Labs

The FLUX image models, from the researchers behind latent diffusion and Stable Diffusion.
Flagship: FLUX
Company labNew York City, United States

Bloomberg AI Engineering

Bloomberg's AI group, known for BloombergGPT, a 50-billion-parameter language model trained for finance.
Part of Bloomberg L.P.
Company labChina

ByteDance Seed

ByteDance's model team behind Doubao, the UI-TARS computer-use agents and Seedance video generation.
Part of ByteDance
AcademicCambridge, United Kingdom

Cambridge Machine Learning Group (MLG)

Machine learning group in the Cambridge Department of Engineering, known for probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning.
Part of University of Cambridge
Startup labUnited States

Cartesia

Real-time voice AI company pioneering new model architectures, maker of the Sonic text-to-speech models.
Nonprofitsince 2022San Francisco, United States

Center for AI Safety (CAIS)

San Francisco nonprofit doing technical AI safety research and field-building; organized the 2023 Statement on AI Risk.
Nonprofitsince 2016London, United Kingdom

Centre for the Governance of AI (GovAI)

AI governance think tank founded at Yale in 2016, now an independent non-profit with offices in London and Washington, DC.
Startup labsince 2015Sunnyvale, United States

Cerebras Systems

Maker of wafer-scale AI chips whose research team released open Cerebras-GPT and BTLM language models.
Startup lab

Chai Discovery

Company building AI models of biochemical structure and interaction for molecular design, starting with Chai-1.
Startup labsince 2022United States

Character.AI

Consumer chatbot company founded by LaMDA developers Noam Shazeer and Daniel de Freitas, training its own conversational models.
Startup lab

Cleanlab

Data-centric AI company built on confident learning, a method for finding label errors in datasets.
AcademicPittsburgh, United States

CMU Database Group

Database systems research and teaching in the open: self-driving databases, NoisePage and the Database of Databases.
Part of Carnegie Mellon University
Academicsince 1986Pittsburgh, United States

CMU Language Technologies Institute (LTI)

CMU institute for language technologies, begun in 1986 as the Center for Machine Translation and renamed LTI in 1996.
Part of Carnegie Mellon University
Academicsince 2006Pittsburgh, United States

CMU Machine Learning Department

The world's first machine learning department: Libratus poker, Transformer-XL, XLNet and Mamba.
Part of Carnegie Mellon University10 papers
Academicsince 1979Pittsburgh, United States

CMU Robotics Institute

CMU robotics department founded in 1979, known for computer vision, autonomous vehicles and the first robotics PhD program.
Part of Carnegie Mellon University
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Cognition

San Francisco company behind Devin, an autonomous AI software engineer, and its own SWE agent models.
Startup labsince 2019Toronto, Canada

Cohere and Cohere Labs

Enterprise models (Command, Embed, Rerank) and Cohere Labs' open multilingual Aya research.
Flagship: Command A
Academicsince 2012New York, United States

Columbia Data Science Institute

University-wide data science institute at Columbia, founded in 2012 within Columbia Engineering.
Part of Columbia University
Nonprofitsince 2007San Francisco, United States

Common Crawl Foundation

501(c)(3) nonprofit that crawls the web monthly and publishes a free open archive of web data collected since 2008.
Startup labsince 2023Mountain View, United States

Contextual AI

Enterprise RAG company founded by RAG co-author Douwe Kiela, known for RAG 2.0 and the KTO alignment method.
Startup labEmeryville, United States

Covariant

American AI and robotics company, formerly Embodied Intelligence, headquartered in Emeryville, California.
AcademicAmsterdam, Netherlands

CWI Database Architectures

Column stores and vectorized execution: MonetDB, X100 (Vectorwise) and the research that became DuckDB.
Part of CWI
Company labsince 2023San Francisco, United States

Databricks Mosaic Research

Open models (MPT, DBRX) and training at scale, from the MosaicML team Databricks bought in 2023; Spark lineage.
Part of Databricks3 papers
Startup labsince 2023Redwood City, United States

DatologyAI

Data curation company that researches how selecting and synthesizing training data makes models better and cheaper.
Startup labsince 2023Tel Aviv, Israel

Decart

Real-time generative video lab, known for Oasis, a playable AI-generated game world model.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Deep Cogito

San Francisco lab releasing open Cogito models trained with iterated distillation and amplification.
Startup labsince 2017Cologne, Germany

DeepL

German AI research company known for the DeepL Translator and its own translation-focused language models.
Startup labsince 2023Hangzhou, China

DeepSeek

Frontier-class open-weight models trained cheaply: DeepSeek-V3's efficient MoE and R1's open reasoning recipe.
Flagship: DeepSeek V4P1 Flash22 papers
Startup labNetherlands

DuckLabs (DuckDB Labs)

The company of DuckDB's creators, the in-process analytics database born at CWI; Amazon agreed to buy it in 2026.
AcademicEdinburgh, United Kingdom

EdinburghNLP

University of Edinburgh NLP group, known for machine translation work including subword (BPE) units and the Nematus toolkit.
Part of University of Edinburgh
Nonprofitsince 2020United States

EleutherAI

Grassroots open research: The Pile, GPT-NeoX and Pythia, and the LM Evaluation Harness everyone uses.
Startup labsince 2022London, United KingdomUnverified

ElevenLabs

AI audio research and product company known for natural-sounding speech synthesis and voice agent models.
Nonprofitsince 2022United States

Epoch AI

Data on AI's trajectory: training compute trends, data limits, and the FrontierMath benchmark.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Essential AI

San Francisco lab led by Ashish Vaswani, publishing open pretraining research, datasets and the Rnj-1 model.
Academicsince 2020Zurich, Switzerland

ETH AI Center

ETH Zurich's cross-department AI hub and a driver of the Swiss AI Initiative's open Apertus model.
Part of ETH Zurich
Governmentsince 2024Brussels, Belgium

European AI Office

European Commission body that implements the EU AI Act, especially rules for general-purpose AI models.
Part of European Commission
Startup labUnited States

EvolutionaryScale

Frontier AI lab for the life sciences, maker of the ESM3 generative protein language model and ESM Cambrian.
Nonprofit

FAR.AI

AI security research and adoption non-profit, known for adversarial attacks on superhuman Go AIs and the tuned lens.
Startup labsince 2022Sunnyvale, United States

Figure AI

Humanoid robot company founded by Brett Adcock, developer of the Figure robots and the Helix vision-language-action model.
Company labUnverified

Fish Audio

Develops AI voice generation and speech-to-text models for creators and enterprises.
Academicsince 1998London, United Kingdom

Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

UCL unit set up by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation in 1998 for theoretical neuroscience and machine learning; Geoffrey Hinton was founding director.
Part of University College London
Startup labUnited States

Generate:Biomedicines

Therapeutics company pioneering generative biology, known for the Chroma generative model for protein design.
Startup labUnited States

Genmo

Video generation lab that released Mochi 1, an open-source text-to-video model.
Company labsince 2010London, United Kingdom

Google DeepMind

AlphaGo and AlphaFold, deep reinforcement learning, and Google's Gemini models.
Flagship: Gemini 4 Argon12 papers
Company labsince 2000Mountain View, United States

Google Research

The Transformer, BERT and T5, plus MapReduce and TensorFlow: much of the base of modern AI.
Part of Google45 papers
Startup labUnverified

Gradium

Builds low-latency voice AI models for conversational agents; the $100M total includes a $30M extension of its seed round.
Startup labsince 2023Paris, France

H Company

Paris startup building computer-use agents and the open Holo models that navigate user interfaces.
Startup labsince 2023

Harmonic

Company building mathematical superintelligence; its Aristotle system reached gold-medal level at the 2025 IMO.
AcademicStanford, United States

Hazy Research

Chris Re's Stanford group on ML systems, known for FlashAttention, Snorkel weak supervision and structured state space models.
Part of Stanford University
Company labChina

Huawei Noah's Ark Lab

Huawei's AI research center, known for PanGu language models and efficient models such as TinyBERT and GhostNet.
Part of Huawei
Startup labsince 2016New York, United States

Hugging Face

The Hub for open models and datasets and the Transformers library; also BLOOM, StarCoder, FineWeb and SmolLM.
Startup lab

Hume AI

Voice AI company grounded in emotion science, known for the Empathic Voice Interface and Octave text-to-speech.
Company labsince 1945Yorktown Heights, United States

IBM Research

Deep Blue and Watson, relational databases and quantum computing, and today the open Granite models.
Flagship: IBM Granite
Startup lab

Ideogram

Maker of the Ideogram text-to-image models, noted for rendering legible text inside generated images.
Startup labsince 1999Hefei, China

iFLYTEK

Chinese speech and language AI company, known for voice recognition and, with HIT, the Chinese BERT-wwm and MacBERT models.
Startup labsince 2021United States

Imbue

AI lab founded in 2021 that trained a 70B model from scratch and builds tools that put software under users' control.
Company labUnited Arab Emirates

Inception (G42)

G42's AI product and research company, known for the Jais Arabic-centric open language models.
Part of G42
Startup lab

Inception Labs

AI research and product company building diffusion-based large language models, starting with Mercury.
Company labChina

inclusionAI (Ant Group)

Ant Group's open model lab behind the Ling language models and Ring reasoning models.
Part of Ant Group
Startup labsince 2022Palo Alto, United States

Inflection AI

Public benefit corporation that built Pi, a personal AI assistant powered by the Inflection AI model stack.
Company labUnited States

Intel Labs

Intel's research organization; its Intelligent Systems Lab created the MiDaS monocular depth models and DPT.
Part of Intel
Company labsince 2021London, United Kingdom

Isomorphic Labs

AI-first drug discovery spun out of DeepMind; co-developed AlphaFold 3.
Part of Alphabet
AcademicMontreal, Canada

IVADO

Quebec's largest interdisciplinary AI research, training and knowledge transfer consortium, led by Université de Montréal.
Part of Université de Montréal
Company labNew York City, United States

J.P. Morgan AI Research

JPMorgan Chase's AI research group studying AI agents, finance foundation models, synthetic data and document AI.
Part of JPMorgan Chase
Governmentsince 2024Japan

Japan AI Safety Institute (J-AISI)

Japan's AI safety institute, launched on 14 February 2024 within IPA to develop AI safety evaluation methods and standards.
Part of Information-technology Promotion Agency
Startup labsince 2020Berlin, Germany

Jina AI

Search AI company founded by Han Xiao, known for open embedding, reranker and reader models.
Company labSouth Korea

Kakao AI (Kanana)

Kakao's AI effort behind the Kanana bilingual Korean-English models, building on Kakao Brain's earlier KoGPT.
Part of Kakao Corporation
Company labsince 2024Beijing, China

Kling AI (Kuaishou)

Kuaishou's generative video unit behind the Kling video model, plus open work such as LivePortrait and Kolors.
Part of Kuaishou Technology
Governmentsince 2024Seongnam, South Korea

Korea AI Safety Institute

South Korea's AI safety institute, founded in November 2024 under ETRI and based in Bundang, Seongnam.
Part of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
NonprofitParis, France

Kyutai

Open-science lab funded by Xavier Niel and partners: Moshi real-time voice and Hibiki live translation.
NonprofitGermany

LAION

Open image-text datasets (LAION-400M, LAION-5B) that trained Stable Diffusion and OpenCLIP.
Startup lab

Latent Labs

Frontier AI lab building generative models of biology, known for Latent-X for de novo protein binder design.
Company labSeoul, South Korea

LG AI Research

LG Group's AI research institute and developer of the EXAONE family of Korean-English language and reasoning models.
Part of LG Corporation
Startup labsince 2016France

LightOn

French enterprise generative AI company, co-developer of ModernBERT and maker of late-interaction retrieval models.
Startup labsince 2013Jerusalem, Israel

Lightricks

Jerusalem creative-app company behind Facetune and the open LTX-Video real-time video generation models.
Startup labsince 2023Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Liquid AI

Liquid foundation models (LFM) for devices, built on liquid neural network research from MIT CSAIL.
Startup lab

Luma AI

Generative video company behind Dream Machine and the Ray video models, with research on pretraining such as Inductive Moment Matching.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Magic

AGI startup building code models with ultra-long context, including 100M-token context windows and the HashHop eval.
Startup labsince 2011Beijing, China

Megvii

Beijing computer vision company behind Face++, with research on efficient networks such as ShuffleNet and the YOLOX detector.
Company labChina

Meituan LongCat

Meituan's LongCat team, which releases the open LongCat-Flash mixture-of-experts language models.
Part of Meituan
Company labsince 2013New York, United States

Meta FAIR

PyTorch, the open Llama models, Segment Anything and self-supervised vision (DINO).
Part of Meta40 papers
Company labsince 2025Menlo Park, United States

Meta Superintelligence Labs

Meta's frontier model effort, formed in 2025 under Alexandr Wang; it builds the Muse models and now houses FAIR.
Flagship: Muse Spark 1.1
Nonprofitsince 2022Berkeley, California, United States

METR

Evaluating dangerous capabilities: the time-horizon measure of how long a task AI agents can finish.
Company labsince 2024Redmond, United States

Microsoft AI

Copilot for consumers and Microsoft's own MAI models, led by Mustafa Suleyman since 2024.
Part of Microsoft
Company labsince 1991Redmond, United States

Microsoft Research

ResNet, LoRA, DeepSpeed and the small Phi models, from a lab spanning systems, theory and AI.
Flagship: Phi-456 papers
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Midjourney

Self-described independent research lab led by David Holz, known for the Midjourney text-to-image models.
Academicsince 1993Montreal, Canada

Mila

Yoshua Bengio's institute: neural language models, attention for translation, GANs and Theano.
Startup labsince 2021Shanghai, China

MiniMax

Lightning attention for million-token context in open models, plus Hailuo video and speech models.
Startup labsince 2023Paris, France

Mistral AI

Europe's leading model maker: efficient open-weight models, Mixtral's mixture of experts, and Le Chat.
Academicsince 2003Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

MIT CSAIL

MIT's largest lab: robotics, the Julia language, adversarial robustness and the lottery ticket hypothesis.
Part of MIT
AcademicCambridge, United States

MIT Data Systems Group (DSG)

MIT CSAIL group researching data management, from query processing to learned database systems such as SageDB.
Part of Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Startup labBeijing, China

ModelBest (OpenBMB)

Tsinghua-incubated Beijing company best known for the open MiniCPM small language and on-device multimodal models.
Startup labsince 2023Beijing, China

Moonshot AI

The Kimi models: long context early, then the open-weight Kimi K2 trained with the Muon optimizer.
Flagship: Kimi K3
Company labSouth Korea

NAVER Cloud AI (CLOVA)

NAVER's AI research organization behind the HyperCLOVA X Korean language models and vision work such as CutMix and Donut.
Part of NAVER Corporation
Company labLos Gatos, United States

Netflix Research

Netflix's research group publishing on machine learning, recommendation and video encoding.
Part of Netflix
Startup labUnited States

Nomic AI

Company behind GPT4All for local LLMs and the reproducible Nomic Embed text embedding models.
Startup labUnited States

Nous Research

The open Hermes fine-tunes, YaRN context extension, and decentralized training over the internet.
Company labsince 2006Santa Clara, United States

NVIDIA Research

StyleGAN, Megatron-LM for training giant models, Instant NeRF, and the open Nemotron models.
Flagship: Nemotron-4 340B89 papers
Academicsince 2013New York, United States

NYU Center for Data Science

NYU's university-wide data science center, founded in 2013 with Yann LeCun as founding director.
Part of New York University
Startup labsince 2015San Francisco, United States

OpenAI

The GPT models and ChatGPT, and the scaling results that set off the large language model race.
Flagship: GPT-6 Astra8 papers
Startup labUnited States

Periodic Labs

AI research company building AI scientists and autonomous laboratories for the physical sciences.
Startup labsince 2022San Francisco, United States

Perplexity

AI answer engine company that also releases open models such as the pplx-embed embedding family.
Startup labsince 2024San Francisco, United States

Physical Intelligence

General-purpose robot foundation models: the pi-zero vision-language-action family, open-sourced as openpi.
Startup labUnited States

Poolside

AI company developing foundation models for software development, including the open-weight Laguna coding models.
Startup labsince 2014Tokyo, Japan

Preferred Networks

Japanese deep learning company that created Chainer and Optuna and develops the PLaMo Japanese language models and its own AI chips.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Prime Intellect

San Francisco company training models over decentralized compute, known for the INTELLECT series and RL environments.
AcademicPrinceton, United States

Princeton Language and Intelligence (PLI)

Princeton university-wide initiative on large AI models and their use across the sciences and humanities.
Part of Princeton University
AcademicPrinceton, United States

Princeton NLP Group

Princeton natural language processing group behind SimCSE, SWE-bench and Tree of Thoughts.
Part of Princeton University
Startup lab

Profluent

AI protein design company that created OpenCRISPR-1, described as the first AI-designed gene editor.
Company labUnited States

Qualcomm AI Research

Qualcomm's AI research group, focused on efficient on-device AI such as quantization and model compression.
Part of Qualcomm
Startup labsince 2013Salt Lake City, United States

Recursion

AI drug discovery company that builds foundation models of cell biology from large-scale microscopy data.
Company labChinaUnverified

RedNote hi lab

Xiaohongshu's AI lab, releasing the open dots.llm1 language model and dots.ocr document parser.
Part of Xiaohongshu (RedNote)
NonprofitUnited States

Redwood Research

Nonprofit AI safety and security research organization that pioneered the AI control agenda.
Startup labsince 2024Brooklyn, United States

Reflection AI

Lab founded by former Google DeepMind researchers Misha Laskin and Ioannis Antonoglou to build open frontier models.
Startup labsince 2022Sunnyvale, United States

Reka

Natively multimodal models (Core, Flash, Edge) from former DeepMind and Meta researchers.
Startup labsince 2018New York City, United States

Runway

New York generative video company behind the Gen-3 and Gen-4 video models and the GWM-1 world model.
Startup labsince 2024Palo Alto, United States

Safe Superintelligence (SSI)

Ilya Sutskever's lab with one goal and one product, a safe superintelligence; it has published nothing yet.
Startup labsince 2023Tokyo, Japan

Sakana AI

Nature-inspired methods: evolutionary model merging and The AI Scientist, from a Transformer co-author.
Company labsince 2016United States

Salesforce AI Research

BLIP vision-language models, CodeT5, and xLAM action models for agents.
Part of Salesforce
Company labSouth Korea

Samsung Research

Samsung Electronics' R&D hub, running AI centers in Seoul, Mountain View, Toronto, Cambridge, Warsaw, New York and Montreal.
Part of Samsung Electronics
Startup labsince 2023Bengaluru, India

Sarvam AI

Bengaluru company building language models for Indian languages, part of India's sovereign LLM programme.
Company labsince 2023Tokyo, Japan

SB Intuitions

SoftBank subsidiary developing homegrown Japanese large language models under the Sarashina name.
Part of SoftBank Corp.
Startup labUnverified

Scale AI

Scale AI, Inc. is an American artificial intelligence infrastructure and software company based in San Francisco, California.
Company labSan Francisco, United States

Scale Labs (Scale AI)

Scale AI's research arm for evaluation and alignment, co-creator of Humanity's Last Exam and SWE-Bench Pro.
Part of Scale AI
Startup labsince 2014Hong Kong

SenseTime

Hong Kong-listed AI company known for computer vision research and the SenseNova foundation model series.
Company labUnited StatesUnverified

ServiceNow AI Research

ServiceNow's AI research group, co-steward of the BigCode StarCoder project and maker of the Apriel models.
Part of ServiceNow
Startup labUnited States

Sesame

Conversational voice company whose Conversational Speech Model aims to cross the uncanny valley of AI voice.
GovernmentShanghai, China

Shanghai AI Laboratory

The InternLM and InternVL open models and the OpenCompass evaluation platform.
Startup lab

Skild AI

Robotics company building an omni-bodied robot foundation model, the Skild Brain, to control any robot for any task.
Company labChina

Skywork AI (Kunlun Tech)

Kunlun Tech's AI unit releasing the open Skywork language, reasoning and reward models.
Part of Kunlun Tech
Company labUnited States

Snap Research

Snap's research group, known for efficient generative image models that run on mobile devices.
Part of Snap Inc.
Startup labsince 2019United States

Snorkel AI

Data-centric AI company spun out of the Stanford AI Lab, originating from the Snorkel weak supervision project.
Company labMenlo Park, United States

Snowflake AI Research

Arctic: open embedding models, the Arctic LLM, SwiftKV inference and text-to-SQL research.
Part of Snowflake5 papers
Nonprofitsince 2016Rocquencourt, FranceUnverified

Software Heritage

Non-profit archive of publicly available source code, launched by Inria in 2016 with UNESCO support.
Part of Inria
Company labsince 2020Japan

Sony AI

Sony Group's AI research subsidiary, known for the GT Sophy racing agent and the FHIBE fairness benchmark dataset.
Part of Sony Group
Company labSweden

Spotify Research

Spotify's research team working on audio intelligence, recommendation and search, known for the Podcast Dataset and Basic Pitch.
Part of Spotify
Startup labsince 2019London, United Kingdom

Stability AI

Stable Diffusion, the open image model release that opened up generative imaging in 2022.
Academicsince 2018Stanford, United States

Stanford DAWN

Five-year Stanford project (2018 to 2022) on tools to democratize ML, including DAWNBench, Snorkel and ColBERT.
Part of Stanford University
Academicsince 2019Stanford, California, United States

Stanford HAI and CRFM

The AI Index, the term foundation models, the HELM benchmark and Alpaca, from Stanford's AI institute.
Part of Stanford University12 papers
AcademicStanford, United States

Stanford NLP Group

Stanford natural language processing group behind GloVe, SQuAD, CoreNLP, Stanza and DSPy.
Part of Stanford University
Startup labShanghai, China

StepFun

Shanghai AI company, one of China's AI Tigers, releasing open speech, video and multimodal reasoning models.
Startup labsince 2022Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Suno

Music generation company whose models create songs with vocals from prompts; earlier released the open Bark audio model.
Academicsince 2023Switzerland

Swiss AI Initiative

Swiss open foundation model effort started in December 2023 by ETH Zurich, EPFL and CSCS, which released the Apertus LLM.
Startup labsince 2017London, United Kingdom

Synthesia

London AI video company that researches neural rendering and synthetic avatars for business video.
Governmentsince 2020Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Technology Innovation Institute (TII)

Abu Dhabi government-funded research institute, part of ATRC, that develops the Falcon open language models.
Part of Advanced Technology Research Council
Company labsince 2023Shenzhen, China

Tencent Hy (Hunyuan)

Tencent's Hunyuan models, with open releases in MoE language, video (HunyuanVideo) and 3D generation.
Part of Tencent
Nonprofitsince 2015London, United Kingdom

The Alan Turing Institute

UK national institute for data science and AI, an independent charity based at the British Library, founded in 2015.
Startup labsince 2025San Francisco, United States

Thinking Machines Lab

Mira Murati's lab: Tinker, a fine-tuning API, and open research notes on reproducible inference.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Together AI

AI cloud company co-founded by researchers including Tri Dao, with research such as RedPajama and Mixture-of-Agents.
Company labsince 2015Los Altos, United States

Toyota Research Institute

Toyota's research subsidiary for AI, robotics, automated driving and materials, known for diffusion-policy robot learning.
Part of Toyota Motor Corporation
Nonprofit

Transluce

Independent nonprofit research lab building open tools for public oversight and understanding of AI systems.
AcademicBeijing, China

Tsinghua KEG

Tsinghua's knowledge engineering group: AMiner, the GLM and ChatGLM models (with Zhipu), CogVLM and AgentBench.
Part of Tsinghua University
AcademicBeijing, China

Tsinghua NLP Lab (THUNLP)

Tsinghua natural language processing lab known for knowledge-enhanced language models and the MiniCPM small LLMs.
Part of Tsinghua University
AcademicTübingen, Germany

Tübingen AI Center

Tübingen machine learning center of about 25 research groups, funded by the German federal and Baden-Württemberg governments.
Part of University of Tübingen
AcademicMunich, Germany

TUM Database Systems

Compiled query execution in main-memory and disk-based systems (HyPer, Umbra), from Thomas Neumann's group.
Part of Technical University of Munich
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Twelve Labs

Video-native AI company with offices in San Francisco and Seoul, building the Marengo and Pegasus video models.
AcademicLos Angeles, United States

UCLA NLP

UCLA NLP group, known for the VisualBERT vision-language model and the MathVista benchmark.
Part of University of California, Los Angeles
Governmentsince 2023United Kingdom

UK AI Security Institute

The first state AI safety institute (renamed Security in 2025): pre-deployment testing and the Inspect eval framework.
Part of Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
Startup labUnited States

Unsloth AI

Open-source toolkit maker for fast, memory-efficient fine-tuning and local running of LLMs, with many quantized models.
Startup labsince 2020Seoul, South Korea

Upstage

South Korean AI company known for the Solar language models and depth up-scaling, plus document AI.
AcademicSeattle, United States

UW Database Group

University of Washington group on data management systems, cloud services, probabilistic databases and data pricing.
Part of University of Washington
AcademicSeattle, United States

UW NLP

University of Washington natural language processing group behind ELMo, Self-Instruct and QLoRA.
Part of University of Washington
Nonprofitsince 2017Toronto, Canada

Vector Institute

Toronto's independent AI institute, home to deep learning researchers and work such as neural ODEs.
Startup lab

Voyage AI

Embedding and reranking model company for retrieval, acquired by MongoDB in 2025.
Startup labsince 2021Toronto, Canada

Waabi

Self-driving company founded by Raquel Urtasun, using generative AI simulation such as UniSim for autonomous trucks.
Company labMountain View, United States

Waymo Research

Waymo's autonomous driving research group, publisher of the Waymo Open Dataset and end-to-end driving models such as EMMA.
Part of Waymo (Alphabet)
Startup labsince 2017London, United Kingdom

Wayve

London autonomous driving company using end-to-end learning, known for the GAIA generative driving world models.
Startup labSan Carlos, United States

World Labs

Fei-Fei Li's spatial intelligence company: models that generate explorable 3D worlds (Marble).
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Writer

Enterprise generative AI platform company that trains its own Palmyra family of large language models.
Company labsince 2023San Francisco Bay Area, United States

xAI (SpaceXAI)

The Grok models and the Colossus supercomputer in Memphis; now a division of SpaceX.
Part of SpaceX
Company labChina

Xiaomi MiMo

Xiaomi's large model team, releasing the open MiMo reasoning and MiMo-VL vision-language models.
Part of Xiaomi
Company labRussia

Yandex Research

Yandex's research team for machine learning, known for CatBoost gradient boosting and the open YaLM-100B model.
Part of Yandex
Startup labsince 2019Beijing, China

Z.ai (Zhipu AI)

The GLM models, spun out of Tsinghua University's KEG lab; GLM-4.5 and later are open weights.
Flagship: GLM-5.3
Startup labSan Francisco, United States

Zyphra

San Francisco lab training open multimodal models, known for Zamba SSM-hybrid language models and Zonos text-to-speech.

Questions

What counts as a lab here?

A research organization that builds or studies AI or data systems and publishes: labs inside large companies (Google DeepMind, Meta FAIR, Microsoft Research), startups whose business is models (OpenAI, Anthropic, Mistral AI, DeepSeek), nonprofits (Ai2, EleutherAI, METR), university labs (MIT CSAIL, Mila, Berkeley), government institutes (the UK AI Security Institute, the US CAISI) and data systems groups (CWI, DuckLabs, TUM).

Where do the facts come from?

Founding year, headquarters and handles come from Wikidata, Wikipedia or the lab's own pages. Landmark contributions link to the paper or the lab's own post (arXiv titles are checked against arXiv). Leaders come from leaders.fru.dev, which cites a source for each role; models from models.fru.dev; papers from papers.fru.dev. Every fact on a lab page links its source.

How is the flagship model chosen?

Where the lab is ranked on models.fru.dev, it is its best-ranked model there this week. Otherwise it is the newest model on the lab's own model page.

How often is it updated?

Every Monday a run pulls leaders, models, papers, blogs and funding from the other fru.dev sites and logs what moved. On the first Monday of each month it also re-checks every lab's website and landmark links. Nothing is overwritten silently: every change is kept on the Changes page.