Startup labsince 2023Beijing, China
Kai-Fu Lee's lab behind the open Yi models, now focused on enterprise AI products.
Startup labsince 2014Palo Alto, United States
Humanoid robotics company, founded as Halodi Robotics, building home robots and a world model for robot learning.
Startup lab
Agent startup that trained models to act in software, releasing the open Persimmon-8B and Fuyu-8B multimodal models.
Company labUnited States
Adobe's research lab for graphics, imaging and generative AI, including 3D reconstruction and fast diffusion distillation.
Nonprofitsince 2017New York, United States
Independent research institute founded in 2017 producing policy research on the social impact of AI and industry power.
Governmentsince 2017Singapore
Singapore's national AI programme launched in May 2017, which develops the SEA-LION Southeast Asian language models.
Nonprofitsince 2014Seattle, United States
Fully open models with their data and training code: OLMo, Tulu, Molmo, and the Dolma corpus.
Startup labsince 2017Tel Aviv, Israel
Jamba, the first production-scale hybrid of Transformer and Mamba layers.
AcademicChennai, India
IIT Madras lab building open datasets, tools and models for Indian languages.
Nonprofitsince 2002Edmonton, Canada
Independent non-profit AI institute in Edmonton, begun in 2002 as AICML and one of three Pan-Canadian AI Strategy institutes.
Startup labsince 2019Heidelberg, Germany
German company building sovereign LLMs for enterprises and governments, including Pharia models and tokenizer-free T-FREE research.
Company labChina
Alibaba's research academy, whose language technology lab builds VideoLLaMA and the SeaLLMs Southeast Asian language models.
Company labsince 2023Hangzhou, China
The Qwen family, the most downloaded open-weight models, from Alibaba Cloud's Tongyi lab.
Nonprofitsince 2021Berkeley, United States
Berkeley non-profit founded by Paul Christiano in 2021, working on theory for mechanistic explanations of neural networks.
Company labSeattle, United States
The Amazon Nova models and Nova Act agents, plus Chronos forecasting models from Amazon Science.
AcademicAmsterdam, Netherlands
University of Amsterdam lab on deep generative models, probabilistic ML and geometric deep learning.
Startup labsince 2023
R&D lab from Jeremy Howard and Eric Ries turning foundational research into practical tools, such as FSDP+QLoRA and ModernBERT.
Startup labsince 2021San Francisco, United States
The Claude models, Constitutional AI and interpretability research on what happens inside models.
Nonprofitsince 2023
AI safety organization focused on evaluating and monitoring scheming and deception in frontier AI systems.
Company labCupertino, United States
On-device models for Apple Intelligence, the MLX framework for Apple silicon, and studies of reasoning limits.
Startup labUnited States
US company releasing open-weight models such as AFM and Trinity, and creator of the MergeKit model-merging toolkit.
Nonprofitsince 2018Beijing, China
The BGE embedding models used across open retrieval stacks, the Emu multimodal models and FlagOpen.
Startup labsince 2023Beijing, China
Beijing AI company, one of China's AI Tigers, known for the open Baichuan language models and medical models.
Company labBeijing, China
The ERNIE models and PaddlePaddle, and earlier Deep Speech 2 from its Silicon Valley lab.
Governmentsince 2020Beijing, China
Beijing AGI research institute founded in 2020 by Song-Chun Zhu with Beijing municipal government support.
AcademicBerkeley, California, United States
Diffusion models (DDPM), NeRF, robot learning, and open chat models such as Vicuna.
AcademicBerkeley, California, United States
The systems lab after AMPLab (Spark) and RISELab (Ray): vLLM, SkyPilot and Chatbot Arena.
Startup labsince 2024Freiburg, Germany
The FLUX image models, from the researchers behind latent diffusion and Stable Diffusion.
Company labNew York City, United States
Bloomberg's AI group, known for BloombergGPT, a 50-billion-parameter language model trained for finance.
Company labChina
ByteDance's model team behind Doubao, the UI-TARS computer-use agents and Seedance video generation.
AcademicCambridge, United Kingdom
Machine learning group in the Cambridge Department of Engineering, known for probabilistic and Bayesian machine learning.
Governmentsince 2024Canada
Canada's AI safety institute, founded in November 2024 and led by ISED with NRC and CIFAR research partners.
Startup labUnited States
Real-time voice AI company pioneering new model architectures, maker of the Sonic text-to-speech models.
Nonprofitsince 2022San Francisco, United States
San Francisco nonprofit doing technical AI safety research and field-building; organized the 2023 Statement on AI Risk.
Academicsince 2016Berkeley, United States
UC Berkeley AI safety research center founded in 2016 by a group led by Stuart Russell.
Nonprofitsince 2016London, United Kingdom
AI governance think tank founded at Yale in 2016, now an independent non-profit with offices in London and Washington, DC.
Startup labsince 2015Sunnyvale, United States
Maker of wafer-scale AI chips whose research team released open Cerebras-GPT and BTLM language models.
Startup lab
Company building AI models of biochemical structure and interaction for molecular design, starting with Chai-1.
Startup labsince 2022United States
Consumer chatbot company founded by LaMDA developers Noam Shazeer and Daniel de Freitas, training its own conversational models.
Academicsince 2009New York, United States
NYU machine learning and vision lab founded in 2009 by Yann LeCun and Rob Fergus.
Startup lab
Data-centric AI company built on confident learning, a method for finding label errors in datasets.
AcademicPittsburgh, United States
Database systems research and teaching in the open: self-driving databases, NoisePage and the Database of Databases.
Academicsince 1986Pittsburgh, United States
CMU institute for language technologies, begun in 1986 as the Center for Machine Translation and renamed LTI in 1996.
Academicsince 2006Pittsburgh, United States
The world's first machine learning department: Libratus poker, Transformer-XL, XLNet and Mamba.
Academicsince 1979Pittsburgh, United States
CMU robotics department founded in 1979, known for computer vision, autonomous vehicles and the first robotics PhD program.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
San Francisco company behind Devin, an autonomous AI software engineer, and its own SWE agent models.
Startup labsince 2019Toronto, Canada
Enterprise models (Command, Embed, Rerank) and Cohere Labs' open multilingual Aya research.
Academicsince 2012New York, United States
University-wide data science institute at Columbia, founded in 2012 within Columbia Engineering.
Nonprofitsince 2007San Francisco, United States
501(c)(3) nonprofit that crawls the web monthly and publishes a free open archive of web data collected since 2008.
Startup labsince 2023Mountain View, United States
Enterprise RAG company founded by RAG co-author Douwe Kiela, known for RAG 2.0 and the KTO alignment method.
Startup labEmeryville, United States
American AI and robotics company, formerly Embodied Intelligence, headquartered in Emeryville, California.
AcademicAmsterdam, Netherlands
Column stores and vectorized execution: MonetDB, X100 (Vectorwise) and the research that became DuckDB.
Academicsince 1988Lugano, Switzerland
Swiss AI institute in Lugano founded in 1988, known for early deep learning and recurrent network research.
Company labsince 2023San Francisco, United States
Open models (MPT, DBRX) and training at scale, from the MosaicML team Databricks bought in 2023; Spark lineage.
Startup labsince 2023Redwood City, United States
Data curation company that researches how selecting and synthesizing training data makes models better and cheaper.
Startup labsince 2023Tel Aviv, Israel
Real-time generative video lab, known for Oasis, a playable AI-generated game world model.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
San Francisco lab releasing open Cogito models trained with iterated distillation and amplification.
Startup labsince 2017Cologne, Germany
German AI research company known for the DeepL Translator and its own translation-focused language models.
Startup labsince 2023Hangzhou, China
Frontier-class open-weight models trained cheaply: DeepSeek-V3's efficient MoE and R1's open reasoning recipe.
Nonprofitsince 2021
Independent, community-rooted AI research institute founded by Timnit Gebru in December 2021.
Startup labNetherlands
The company of DuckDB's creators, the in-process analytics database born at CWI; Amazon agreed to buy it in 2026.
AcademicEdinburgh, United Kingdom
University of Edinburgh NLP group, known for machine translation work including subword (BPE) units and the Nematus toolkit.
Nonprofitsince 2020United States
Grassroots open research: The Pile, GPT-NeoX and Pythia, and the LM Evaluation Harness everyone uses.
AI audio research and product company known for natural-sounding speech synthesis and voice agent models.
AcademicLausanne, Switzerland
EPFL lab on optimization and distributed machine learning, known for sent2vec and the MEDITRON medical LLMs.
Nonprofitsince 2022United States
Data on AI's trajectory: training compute trends, data limits, and the FrontierMath benchmark.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
San Francisco lab led by Ashish Vaswani, publishing open pretraining research, datasets and the Rnj-1 model.
Academicsince 2020Zurich, Switzerland
ETH Zurich's cross-department AI hub and a driver of the Swiss AI Initiative's open Apertus model.
Governmentsince 2024Brussels, Belgium
European Commission body that implements the EU AI Act, especially rules for general-purpose AI models.
Nonprofitsince 2018
Pan-European AI network of excellence founded in 2018, with institutes and units at research institutions across Europe.
Startup labUnited States
Frontier AI lab for the life sciences, maker of the ESM3 generative protein language model and ESM Cambrian.
Nonprofit
AI security research and adoption non-profit, known for adversarial attacks on superhuman Go AIs and the tuned lens.
Startup labsince 2022Sunnyvale, United States
Humanoid robot company founded by Brett Adcock, developer of the Figure robots and the Helix vision-language-action model.
Develops AI voice generation and speech-to-text models for creators and enterprises.
Academicsince 1998London, United Kingdom
UCL unit set up by the Gatsby Charitable Foundation in 1998 for theoretical neuroscience and machine learning; Geoffrey Hinton was founding director.
Startup labUnited States
Therapeutics company pioneering generative biology, known for the Chroma generative model for protein design.
Startup labUnited States
Video generation lab that released Mochi 1, an open-source text-to-video model.
Nonprofitsince 1988Kaiserslautern, Germany
German AI research center founded in 1988 as a non-profit public-private partnership, with sites across Germany.
Company labsince 2010London, United Kingdom
AlphaGo and AlphaFold, deep reinforcement learning, and Google's Gemini models.
Company labsince 2000Mountain View, United States
The Transformer, BERT and T5, plus MapReduce and TensorFlow: much of the base of modern AI.
Builds low-latency voice AI models for conversational agents; the $100M total includes a $30M extension of its seed round.
Startup labsince 2023Paris, France
Paris startup building computer-use agents and the open Holo models that navigate user interfaces.
Startup labsince 2023
Company building mathematical superintelligence; its Aristotle system reached gold-medal level at the 2025 IMO.
AcademicStanford, United States
Chris Re's Stanford group on ML systems, known for FlashAttention, Snorkel weak supervision and structured state space models.
Company labChina
Huawei's AI research center, known for PanGu language models and efficient models such as TinyBERT and GhostNet.
Startup labsince 2016New York, United States
The Hub for open models and datasets and the Transformers library; also BLOOM, StarCoder, FineWeb and SmolLM.
Startup lab
Voice AI company grounded in emotion science, known for the Empathic Voice Interface and Octave text-to-speech.
Company labsince 1945Yorktown Heights, United States
Deep Blue and Watson, relational databases and quantum computing, and today the open Granite models.
Startup lab
Maker of the Ideogram text-to-image models, noted for rendering legible text inside generated images.
Startup labsince 1999Hefei, China
Chinese speech and language AI company, known for voice recognition and, with HIT, the Chinese BERT-wwm and MacBERT models.
Startup labsince 2021United States
AI lab founded in 2021 that trained a 70B model from scratch and builds tools that put software under users' control.
Company labUnited Arab Emirates
G42's AI product and research company, known for the Jais Arabic-centric open language models.
Startup lab
AI research and product company building diffusion-based large language models, starting with Mercury.
Company labChina
Ant Group's open model lab behind the Ling language models and Ring reasoning models.
Startup labsince 2022Palo Alto, United States
Public benefit corporation that built Pi, a personal AI assistant powered by the Inflection AI model stack.
Governmentsince 1967Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt, France
French national research institute for computer science and applied mathematics, where scikit-learn and Software Heritage began.
France's National Institute for AI Evaluation and Security, created by the French government on 31 January 2025.
AcademicBeijing, China
Tsinghua institute for applied AI research in health, transportation and IoT, led by Dean Zhang Ya-Qin.
Academicsince 2019Beijing, China
Peking University institute announced on 27 April 2019 to coordinate university-wide AI research and training.
Chinese Academy of Sciences institute founded in 1956 for intelligence science, pattern recognition and robotics.
Company labUnited States
Intel's research organization; its Intelligent Systems Lab created the MiDaS monocular depth models and DPT.
Company labsince 2021London, United Kingdom
AI-first drug discovery spun out of DeepMind; co-developed AlphaFold 3.
AcademicMontreal, Canada
Quebec's largest interdisciplinary AI research, training and knowledge transfer consortium, led by Université de Montréal.
Company labNew York City, United States
JPMorgan Chase's AI research group studying AI agents, finance foundation models, synthetic data and document AI.
Governmentsince 2024Japan
Japan's AI safety institute, launched on 14 February 2024 within IPA to develop AI safety evaluation methods and standards.
Startup labsince 2020Berlin, Germany
Search AI company founded by Han Xiao, known for open embedding, reranker and reader models.
Company labSouth Korea
Kakao's AI effort behind the Kanana bilingual Korean-English models, building on Kakao Brain's earlier KoGPT.
Academicsince 2021Allston, United States
Harvard institute studying intelligence in brains and machines, funded by a Chan Zuckerberg gift in 2021.
Company labsince 2024Beijing, China
Kuaishou's generative video unit behind the Kling video model, plus open work such as LivePortrait and Kolors.
Governmentsince 2024Seongnam, South Korea
South Korea's AI safety institute, founded in November 2024 under ETRI and based in Bundang, Seongnam.
NonprofitParis, France
Open-science lab funded by Xavier Niel and partners: Moshi real-time voice and Hibiki live translation.
NonprofitGermany
Open image-text datasets (LAION-400M, LAION-5B) that trained Stable Diffusion and OpenCLIP.
Startup lab
Frontier AI lab building generative models of biology, known for Latent-X for de novo protein binder design.
Company labSeoul, South Korea
LG Group's AI research institute and developer of the EXAONE family of Korean-English language and reasoning models.
Startup labsince 2016France
French enterprise generative AI company, co-developer of ModernBERT and maker of late-interaction retrieval models.
Startup labsince 2013Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem creative-app company behind Facetune and the open LTX-Video real-time video generation models.
Startup labsince 2023Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Liquid foundation models (LFM) for devices, built on liquid neural network research from MIT CSAIL.
Startup lab
Generative video company behind Dream Machine and the Ray video models, with research on pretraining such as Inductive Moment Matching.
Nonprofitsince 2000Berkeley, United States
Berkeley nonprofit founded in 2000 as the Singularity Institute, focused on existential risk from superintelligent AI.
Academicsince 2016Atlanta, United States
Interdisciplinary machine learning research center at Georgia Tech, founded in 2016.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
AGI startup building code models with ultra-long context, including 100M-token context windows and the HashHop eval.
AcademicTokyo, Japan
University of Tokyo deep learning lab working on world models, robotics and LLMs, with many spin-off startups.
Academicsince 2011Stuttgart, Germany
Causal inference and kernel methods (Scholkopf), and the SMPL body model used across graphics and vision.
Startup labsince 2011Beijing, China
Beijing computer vision company behind Face++, with research on efficient networks such as ShuffleNet and the YOLOX detector.
Company labChina
Meituan's LongCat team, which releases the open LongCat-Flash mixture-of-experts language models.
Company labsince 2013New York, United States
PyTorch, the open Llama models, Segment Anything and self-supervised vision (DINO).
Company labsince 2025Menlo Park, United States
Meta's frontier model effort, formed in 2025 under Alexandr Wang; it builds the Muse models and now houses FAIR.
Nonprofitsince 2022Berkeley, California, United States
Evaluating dangerous capabilities: the time-horizon measure of how long a task AI agents can finish.
Company labsince 2024Redmond, United States
Copilot for consumers and Microsoft's own MAI models, led by Mustafa Suleyman since 2024.
Company labsince 1991Redmond, United States
ResNet, LoRA, DeepSpeed and the small Phi models, from a lab spanning systems, theory and AI.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
Self-described independent research lab led by David Holz, known for the Midjourney text-to-image models.
Academicsince 1993Montreal, Canada
Yoshua Bengio's institute: neural language models, attention for translation, GANs and Theano.
Startup labsince 2021Shanghai, China
Lightning attention for million-token context in open models, plus Hailuo video and speech models.
Startup labsince 2023Paris, France
Europe's leading model maker: efficient open-weight models, Mixtral's mixture of experts, and Le Chat.
Academicsince 2003Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
MIT's largest lab: robotics, the Julia language, adversarial robustness and the lottery ticket hypothesis.
AcademicCambridge, United States
MIT CSAIL group researching data management, from query processing to learned database systems such as SageDB.
Academicsince 2017Cambridge, United States
MIT and IBM joint research lab, evolved from the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab that began in 2017.
Startup labBeijing, China
Tsinghua-incubated Beijing company best known for the open MiniCPM small language and on-device multimodal models.
Academicsince 2020Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Graduate research university dedicated to AI in Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, licensed in 2020.
Startup labsince 2023Beijing, China
The Kimi models: long context early, then the open-weight Kimi K2 trained with the Muon optimizer.
Governmentsince 2000Tokyo, Japan
Japan's national informatics institute, established in 2000, whose LLM R&D center runs the open LLM-jp project.
Company labSouth Korea
NAVER's AI research organization behind the HyperCLOVA X Korean language models and vision work such as CutMix and Donut.
Company labLos Gatos, United States
Netflix's research group publishing on machine learning, recommendation and video encoding.
Startup labUnited States
Company behind GPT4All for local LLMs and the reproducible Nomic Embed text embedding models.
Startup labUnited States
The open Hermes fine-tunes, YaRN context extension, and decentralized training over the internet.
Academicsince 2020Austin, United States
NSF AI institute led by UT Austin, designated in 2020, working on foundational machine learning theory and tools.
Company labsince 2006Santa Clara, United States
StyleGAN, Megatron-LM for training giant models, Instant NeRF, and the open Nemotron models.
Academicsince 2013New York, United States
NYU's university-wide data science center, founded in 2013 with Yann LeCun as founding director.
Startup labsince 2015San Francisco, United States
The GPT models and ChatGPT, and the scaling results that set off the large language model race.
AcademicOxford, United Kingdom
Oxford Computer Science group led by Yarin Gal, working on Bayesian deep learning, uncertainty and AI safety.
Startup labUnited States
AI research company building AI scientists and autonomous laboratories for the physical sciences.
Startup labsince 2022San Francisco, United States
AI answer engine company that also releases open models such as the pplx-embed embedding family.
Startup labsince 2024San Francisco, United States
General-purpose robot foundation models: the pi-zero vision-language-action family, open-sourced as openpi.
Startup labUnited States
AI company developing foundation models for software development, including the open-weight Laguna coding models.
Startup labsince 2014Tokyo, Japan
Japanese deep learning company that created Chainer and Optuna and develops the PLaMo Japanese language models and its own AI chips.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
San Francisco company training models over decentralized compute, known for the INTELLECT series and RL environments.
AcademicPrinceton, United States
Princeton university-wide initiative on large AI models and their use across the sciences and humanities.
AcademicPrinceton, United States
Princeton natural language processing group behind SimCSE, SWE-bench and Tree of Thoughts.
Startup lab
AI protein design company that created OpenCRISPR-1, described as the first AI-designed gene editor.
Company labUnited States
Qualcomm's AI research group, focused on efficient on-device AI such as quantization and model compression.
Startup labsince 2013Salt Lake City, United States
AI drug discovery company that builds foundation models of cell biology from large-scale microscopy data.
Xiaohongshu's AI lab, releasing the open dots.llm1 language model and dots.ocr document parser.
NonprofitUnited States
Nonprofit AI safety and security research organization that pioneered the AI control agenda.
Startup labsince 2024Brooklyn, United States
Lab founded by former Google DeepMind researchers Misha Laskin and Ioannis Antonoglou to build open frontier models.
Startup labsince 2022Sunnyvale, United States
Natively multimodal models (Core, Flash, Edge) from former DeepMind and Meta researchers.
Governmentsince 2016Tokyo, Japan
RIKEN AI research center launched in 2016, covering mathematical foundations of ML, scientific AI and societal AI.
Startup labsince 2018New York City, United States
New York generative video company behind the Gen-3 and Gen-4 video models and the GWM-1 world model.
Startup labsince 2024Palo Alto, United States
Ilya Sutskever's lab with one goal and one product, a safe superintelligence; it has published nothing yet.
Startup labsince 2023Tokyo, Japan
Nature-inspired methods: evolutionary model merging and The AI Scientist, from a Transformer co-author.
Company labsince 2016United States
BLIP vision-language models, CodeT5, and xLAM action models for agents.
Samsung's advanced research institute; its SAIL Montreal AI lab released the Tiny Recursive Model for puzzle reasoning.
Company labSouth Korea
Samsung Electronics' R&D hub, running AI centers in Seoul, Mountain View, Toronto, Cambridge, Warsaw, New York and Montreal.
Startup labsince 2023Bengaluru, India
Bengaluru company building language models for Indian languages, part of India's sovereign LLM programme.
Company labsince 2023Tokyo, Japan
SoftBank subsidiary developing homegrown Japanese large language models under the Sarashina name.
Scale AI, Inc. is an American artificial intelligence infrastructure and software company based in San Francisco, California.
Company labSan Francisco, United States
Scale AI's research arm for evaluation and alignment, co-creator of Humanity's Last Exam and SWE-Bench Pro.
Startup labsince 2014Hong Kong
Hong Kong-listed AI company known for computer vision research and the SenseNova foundation model series.
ServiceNow's AI research group, co-steward of the BigCode StarCoder project and maker of the Apriel models.
Startup labUnited States
Conversational voice company whose Conversational Speech Model aims to cross the uncanny valley of AI voice.
GovernmentShanghai, China
The InternLM and InternVL open models and the OpenCompass evaluation platform.
Governmentsince 2022Singapore
Singapore's AI safety institute: the NTU Digital Trust Centre, founded in 2022 and designated the AISI in 2024, working with IMDA.
Startup lab
Robotics company building an omni-bodied robot foundation model, the Skild Brain, to control any robot for any task.
Company labChina
Kunlun Tech's AI unit releasing the open Skywork language, reasoning and reward models.
Company labUnited States
Snap's research group, known for efficient generative image models that run on mobile devices.
Startup labsince 2019United States
Data-centric AI company spun out of the Stanford AI Lab, originating from the Snorkel weak supervision project.
Company labMenlo Park, United States
Arctic: open embedding models, the Arctic LLM, SwiftKV inference and text-to-SQL research.
Non-profit archive of publicly available source code, launched by Inria in 2016 with UNESCO support.
Company labsince 2020Japan
Sony Group's AI research subsidiary, known for the GT Sophy racing agent and the FHIBE fairness benchmark dataset.
Company labSweden
Spotify's research team working on audio intelligence, recommendation and search, known for the Podcast Dataset and Basic Pitch.
Startup labsince 2019London, United Kingdom
Stable Diffusion, the open image model release that opened up generative imaging in 2022.
Academicsince 1963Stanford, United States
Stanford's umbrella AI lab for research and teaching across machine learning, vision, NLP and robotics since 1963.
Academicsince 2018Stanford, United States
Five-year Stanford project (2018 to 2022) on tools to democratize ML, including DAWNBench, Snorkel and ColBERT.
Academicsince 2019Stanford, California, United States
The AI Index, the term foundation models, the HELM benchmark and Alpaca, from Stanford's AI institute.
AcademicStanford, United States
Stanford natural language processing group behind GloVe, SQuAD, CoreNLP, Stanza and DSPy.
Startup labShanghai, China
Shanghai AI company, one of China's AI Tigers, releasing open speech, video and multimodal reasoning models.
Startup labsince 2022Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Music generation company whose models create songs with vocals from prompts; earlier released the open Bark audio model.
Academicsince 2023Switzerland
Swiss open foundation model effort started in December 2023 by ETH Zurich, EPFL and CSCS, which released the Apertus LLM.
Startup labsince 2017London, United Kingdom
London AI video company that researches neural rendering and synthetic avatars for business video.
Governmentsince 2020Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi government-funded research institute, part of ATRC, that develops the Falcon open language models.
Company labsince 2023Shenzhen, China
Tencent's Hunyuan models, with open releases in MoE language, video (HunyuanVideo) and 3D generation.
Nonprofitsince 2015London, United Kingdom
UK national institute for data science and AI, an independent charity based at the British Library, founded in 2015.
Startup labsince 2025San Francisco, United States
Mira Murati's lab: Tinker, a fine-tuning API, and open research notes on reproducible inference.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
AI cloud company co-founded by researchers including Tri Dao, with research such as RedPajama and Mixture-of-Agents.
Company labsince 2015Los Altos, United States
Toyota's research subsidiary for AI, robotics, automated driving and materials, known for diffusion-policy robot learning.
Nonprofit
Independent nonprofit research lab building open tools for public oversight and understanding of AI systems.
AcademicBeijing, China
Tsinghua's knowledge engineering group: AMiner, the GLM and ChatGLM models (with Zhipu), CogVLM and AgentBench.
AcademicBeijing, China
Tsinghua natural language processing lab known for knowledge-enhanced language models and the MiniCPM small LLMs.
AcademicTübingen, Germany
Tübingen machine learning center of about 25 research groups, funded by the German federal and Baden-Württemberg governments.
AcademicMunich, Germany
Compiled query execution in main-memory and disk-based systems (HyPer, Umbra), from Thomas Neumann's group.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
Video-native AI company with offices in San Francisco and Seoul, building the Marengo and Pegasus video models.
AcademicLos Angeles, United States
UCLA NLP group, known for the VisualBERT vision-language model and the MathVista benchmark.
Governmentsince 2023United Kingdom
The first state AI safety institute (renamed Security in 2025): pre-deployment testing and the Inspect eval framework.
AcademicToronto, Canada
Machine learning faculty group in Toronto's Department of Computer Science, home of the AlexNet and dropout papers.
Startup labUnited States
Open-source toolkit maker for fast, memory-efficient fine-tuning and local running of LLMs, with many quantized models.
Startup labsince 2020Seoul, South Korea
South Korean AI company known for the Solar language models and depth up-scaling, plus document AI.
Governmentsince 2023United States
NIST's AI testing center, founded as the US AI Safety Institute and renamed CAISI in 2025; evaluates frontier and foreign models.
AcademicSeattle, United States
University of Washington group on data management systems, cloud services, probabilistic databases and data pricing.
AcademicSeattle, United States
University of Washington natural language processing group behind ELMo, Self-Instruct and QLoRA.
Nonprofitsince 2017Toronto, Canada
Toronto's independent AI institute, home to deep learning researchers and work such as neural ODEs.
AcademicOxford, United Kingdom
Oxford computer vision group known for the VGG convolutional networks and the VGGFace2 dataset.
Startup lab
Embedding and reranking model company for retrieval, acquired by MongoDB in 2025.
Startup labsince 2021Toronto, Canada
Self-driving company founded by Raquel Urtasun, using generative AI simulation such as UniSim for autonomous trucks.
Nonprofitsince 2018Mumbai, India
Independent non-profit founded in 2018 building AI for underserved communities in health, agriculture and education.
Company labMountain View, United States
Waymo's autonomous driving research group, publisher of the Waymo Open Dataset and end-to-end driving models such as EMMA.
Startup labsince 2017London, United Kingdom
London autonomous driving company using end-to-end learning, known for the GAIA generative driving world models.
Startup labSan Carlos, United States
Fei-Fei Li's spatial intelligence company: models that generate explorable 3D worlds (Marble).
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
Enterprise generative AI platform company that trains its own Palmyra family of large language models.
Company labsince 2023San Francisco Bay Area, United States
The Grok models and the Colossus supercomputer in Memphis; now a division of SpaceX.
Company labChina
Xiaomi's large model team, releasing the open MiMo reasoning and MiMo-VL vision-language models.
Company labRussia
Yandex's research team for machine learning, known for CatBoost gradient boosting and the open YaLM-100B model.
Startup labsince 2019Beijing, China
The GLM models, spun out of Tsinghua University's KEG lab; GLM-4.5 and later are open weights.
Startup labSan Francisco, United States
San Francisco lab training open multimodal models, known for Zamba SSM-hybrid language models and Zonos text-to-speech.